I prefer to do counted-stitch embroidery, in contrast to the more modern style in which designs are pre-printed on the fabric or in which the stitched areas are outlined by running-stitch borders.

My mother used to do a great deal of reproduction embroidery, mostly samplers. (Here are some pictures of her work.) I enjoy working patterns more than letters, generally, and I am interested in historical periods earlier than the colonial period.

Embroidery is certainly the most cost-effective craft I pursue. The only supplies required are needle, thread, fabric, and a hoop; and large projects can take years to finish.

Historic Embroidery Links

Historic Needlework Resources Page: Pre-16th century needlework from around Europe and the Middle East; includes charts of different stitches
Samplers through the Ages: A history of the sampler in different countries
Elizabethan Embroidery: Pamphlet from the Victoria & Albert Museum (PDF)
A Stitch Out of Time: Patterns and bibliography for medieval German embroidery

Basic Embroidery Links

The Scarlet Letter: An excellent source of supplies and kits, including period materials and exact replica kits
The Strawberry Sampler: Pennsylvania store that offers supplies and framing services
Pauquet